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中秋习俗英文版
On ancient times the "On the eve of Autumn Twilight" practices. On the eve of that worship Goddess. Set large incense table, put the moon cake, watermelons, apples, dates, plums, grapes other offerings, moon cake and watermelon is definitely not small. Also cut into the lotus-shaped watermelon. Under the month, the moon god on the moon that direction, Candle high burning the whole family followed by worship the moon, then the charge of the housewife cut happy moon cake. Pre-cut people who count the number of good family, at home, in the field should count together, can not cut more and no cut less the same size.
The custom of scholars to celebrate the moon festival from months, serious joyous ritual became easy. Mooncake activities around the beginning of civil Wei and Jin Dynasties, but immature habits. The Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wan Yue prevailed, read by many poets in the poem Ode to the Moon has. Until the time of Song, has formed a full moon in the activity center for the Mid-Autumn Festival Folk Festival, officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival. And Chinese different from the Song moon is more a sense of things sad, often Teenage moon and new moon, Yu human events, even if moon night, the moon's clear light also could not conceal the Song of sadness.
中秋节介绍英文版
"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon – an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天,每个家庭都团聚在一起,一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时,大人们吃着美味的月饼,品着热腾腾的香茗,而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。
"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.
中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来,月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
传说古时候,天空曾有10个太阳。一天,这10个太阳同时出现,酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳,拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药,却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后,每年中秋月圆之时,少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
在14世纪,中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时,将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此,中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。 字串7
During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty (A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
在元朝,蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手,于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近,起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼,把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天,起义军获取胜利,推翻了元朝,建立明朝。今天,人们吃月饼纪念此事。
中秋节各地习俗
江苏:南京人中秋爱吃月饼外,必吃金陵名菜桂花鸭。桂花鸭于桂子飘香之时应市,肥而不腻,味美可口。酒后则必食桂花鸭和糖芋头,浇以桂浆,美不待言。桂浆又叫糖桂花,中秋前后采摘,用糖及酸梅腌制而成。江南妇女手巧,把诗中的咏物变为桌上佳肴。南京人合家赏月称“庆团圆”,团坐聚饮叫“圆月”,出游街市称“走月”。在江苏东台一带,每逢中秋节,则以藕横断为饼,包以碎肉,敷以小麦屑,入油锅炸熟,谓之藕饼,俗称“荷花”,寓意和睦团圆。
广东:潮汕中秋美食品种颇多,主要分为三大类:一是糕饼类,即潮汕各地的月饼,甜的、咸的、荤的、什料的、多味的都有,种类繁多;还有面饼、软糕、云片糕,均为中秋节糕饼,为潮汕人送亲戚之佳品,潮汕人送月饼有睦亲的含义。二是水果,中秋季节,潮汕一带天高气爽,正是水果成熟之时,柚、柿、杨桃、菠萝、石榴、橄榄、香蕉等也是潮汕人中秋的另一类美食。三是农产的芋头、南瓜,潮人用其制作的芋泥、瓜浆也是人们喜欢的,芋头、糍粑等则是潮汕人中秋必吃的。
台湾:高雄县饲养水鸭的风气很盛。中秋节前后正是公水鸭初长最嫩的时候,高雄美浓区的客家人往往于中秋节宰食公水鸭加菜,这已成为当地中秋的一个习俗。宜兰地区在中秋节除了吃月饼外,还吃一种叫“菜饼”的食物。菜饼以面粉为材料,中间抹上黑糖烘焙而成。台南地区则有在中秋节吃麻薯的习俗。